翻訳と辞書 |
1934 Thrace pogroms : ウィキペディア英語版 | 1934 Thrace pogroms
1934 Thrace pogroms ((トルコ語:Trakya Olayları)) refers to a series of violent attacks against Jewish citizens of Turkey in June and July 1934 in the Thrace region of Turkey. According to Corry Guttstadt, a "crucial factor" behind the events was the 1934 Turkish Resettlement Law passed by the Turkish Assembly on 14 June 1934.〔(Turkey, the Jews, and the Holocaust ), Corry Guttstadt, p.65〕 ==History== The pogroms occurred in Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli, and Çanakkale, and were motivated by anti-Semitism.〔Özkırımlı, Umut, & Sofos, Spyros A., ''Tormented by History'', (Columbia University Press, 2008), p. 168.〕 Some have argued the acts were initiated by the articles produced by the Pan-Turkic leader Cevat Rıfat Atilhan in ''Millî inkılâp'' 〔 Rifat Bali, ''1934 Trakya Olayları'', 2008〕 (National Revolution) magazine and Nihal Atsız〔〔 (Nihal Atsız profile (in Turkish) )〕 in ''Orhun'' magazine. The government of Mustafa Kemal failed to stop the pogrom but was strongly against the violence.〔http://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/10/world/age-of-terror-undermining-turkish-jews.html〕 It was followed by vandalizing of Jewish houses and shops. The tensions started on and spread to few other villages in Eastern Thrace region and to some small cities in Western Aegean region. At the height of violent events, it was rumoured that a rabbi was stripped naked and was dragged through the streets shamefully while his daughter was raped. Over 15,000 Jews had to flee from the region.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「1934 Thrace pogroms」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|